Framework for Standards and Implementation

The Framework for Standards and Implementation is an online database of existing adopted standards, IPPC Guides and training materials, and published implementation review surveys and studies.
The database has been cross-referenced with the list of topics for standards, implementation and capacity development, and Implementation Review and Support System (IRSS).
The topics in the database have also been categorized according to the IPPC Strategic Framework 2020-2030 key result areas. This online database is intended to help identify areas where standards and implementation resources still need to be developed and guide NPPOs and RPPOs in submitting topic proposals during the biennial Call for Topics.

Key result area	Category	Standards	Implementations
A1 All NPPOs have effective pest surveillance systems in place for timely detection of new pest arrival and monitoring spread.	Developed Materials	ISPM 29 Recognition of pest free areas and areas of low pest prevalence ISPM 26 (as revised by CPM-13, 2018) Establishment of pest free areas for fruit flies (Tephritidae) ISPM 22 Requirements for the establishment of areas of low pest prevalence ISPM 10 Requirements for the establishment of pest free places of production and pest free production sites ISPM 08 Determination of pest status in an area ISPM 04 (1995) Requirements for the establishment of pest free areas ISPM 06 Surveillance ISPM 33 Pest free potato (Solanum spp.) micropropagative material and minitubers for international trade	Prevention, preparedness and response guidelines for fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) Surveillance Guide Pest Status Establishing and Maintaining Pest Free Areas Surveillance and reporting obligations Emergency Preparedness: A guide for developing contingency plans for outbreaks of quarantine pests Prevention, preparedness and response guidelines for Fusarium Tropical Race 4 (TR4) of banana
	Developed Materials
	List of topics	Revision of ISPM 4 Requirements for the establishment of pest free areas)	Surveillance of Xylella fastidiosa Pest Free Areas
	Surveys and studies	2022-09 Baseline study on the successes and challenges of implementation of pest free areas
	Surveys and studies
A2 All NPPOs have strong capacities to monitor, detect, diagnose, report, and prepare rapid responses to pest outbreaks, so that these pests do not have major impacts on food supplies and they do not spread and thereby threaten other regions and trading partners.	Developed Materials	ISPM 27 Annex 05 (2014) DP 05: Phyllosticta citricarpa (McAlpine) Aa on fruit ISPM 27 Annex 06 (2014) DP 06: Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri ISPM 27 Annex 01 (2010) DP 01: Thrips palmi Karny ISPM 31 Methodologies for sampling of consignments ISPM 27 Diagnostic protocols for regulated pests ISPM 23 Guidelines for inspection ISPM 19 Guidelines on lists of regulated pests ISPM 27 Annex 08 (2015) DP 08: Ditylenchus dipsaci and Ditylenchus destructor ISPM 17 Pest reporting ISPM 27 Annex 09 (2015) DP 09: Genus Anastrepha Schiner ISPM 08 Determination of pest status in an area ISPM 06 Surveillance ISPM 34 Design and operation of post-entry quarantine stations for plants ISPM 27 Annex 02 (2018) DP 02: Plum pox virus ISPM 27 Annex 03 (2012) DP 03: Trogoderma granarium Everts ISPM 27 Annex 07 (2016) DP 07: Potato spindle tuber viroid ISPM 27 Annex 04 (2014) DP 04: Tilletia Indica Mitra ISPM 27 Annex 10 (2016) DP 10: Bursaphelenchus xylophilus ISPM 27 Annex 11 (2016) DP 11: Xiphinema americanum sensu lato ISPM 27 Annex 12 (2016) DP 12: Phytoplasmas ISPM 27 Annex 13 (2016) DP 13: Erwinia amylovora ISPM 27 Annex 14 (2016) DP 14: Xanthomonas fragariae ISPM 27 Annex 15 (2016) DP 15: Citrus tristeza virus ISPM 27 Annex 18 (2017) DP 18: Anguina spp. ISPM 27 Annex 21 (2017) DP 21: 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' ISPM 27 Annex 20 (2017) DP 20: Dendroctonus ponderosae ISPM 27 Annex 24 (2017) DP 24: Tomato spotted wilt virus, Impatiens necrotic spot virus and Watermelon silver mottle virus ISPM 27 Annex 22 (2017) DP 22: Fusarium circinatum ISPM 27 Annex 16 (2016) DP 16: Genus Liriomyza ISPM 27 Annex 17 (2016) DP 17: Aphelenchoides besseyi, A. fragariae and A. ritzemabosi ISPM 27 Annex 25 (2018) DP 25: Xylella fastidiosa ISPM 27 Annex 27 (2018) DP 27: Ips spp. ISPM 27 Annex 26 (2018) DP 26: Austropuccinia psidii ISPM 27 Annex 23 (2017) DP 23: Phytophthora ramorum ISPM 27 Annex 28 (2018) DP 28: Conotrachelus nenuphar ISPM 27 Annex 29 (2019) DP 29: Bactrocera dorsalis ISPM 27 Annex 30 (2021) DP 30: Striga spp. ISPM 27 Annex 31 (2022) DP 31: ‘Candidatus Liberibacter’ spp. on Citrus spp.	Delivering Phytosanitary Diagnostic Services National Reporting Obligations Surveillance Guide Pest Status National Reporting Obligations Surveillance and reporting obligations Phytosanitary Inspection Emergency Preparedness: A guide for developing contingency plans for outbreaks of quarantine pests Prevention, preparedness and response guidelines for Fusarium Tropical Race 4 (TR4) of banana
	Developed Materials	The importance of pest diagnosis Preparing to use high-throughput sequencing (HTS) technologies as a diagnostic tool for phytosanitary purposes	ISPM 17 / Explanatory Document (by Ian Smith)
	List of topics	Genus Ceratitis Begomoviruses transmitted by Bemisia tabaci Mononychelus tanajoa Citrus leprosis virus Psyllid vectors of Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum Pospiviroid species (except Potato spindle tuber viroid (DP 7)) Acidovorax avenae subsp. Citrulli Meloidogyne mali Cronartium comandrae Peck Pyricularia oryzae (syn. Magnaporthe oryzae) on Triticum spp. Microcyclus ulei Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici UG 99 Moniliophthora roreri Amaranthus palmeri Solanum rostratum Revision of DP 5 (Phyllosticta citricarpa (McAlpine)) Aa Revision of DP 03: Trogoderma granarium Everts Revision of DP 09 Genus Anastrepha Revision of DP 25 Xylella fastidiosa Revision of DP 27 Ips spp. Spodoptera frugiperda Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) Tomato brown rugose fruit virus Bactrocera zonata (Saunders, 1842) Dickeya spp. on potato Heterobasidion annosum
	Surveys and studies
	Surveys and studies
A3 A plant health emergency response system is in place that facilitates timely action against new pest incursions and supports countries with emergency response systems tools and knowledge.	Developed Materials	ISPM 17 Pest reporting ISPM 13 Guidelines for the notification of non-compliance and emergency action	National Reporting Obligations Managing Relationships with Stakeholders Prevention, preparedness and response guidelines for fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) National Reporting Obligations Pest Risk Communication Emergency Preparedness: A guide for developing contingency plans for outbreaks of quarantine pests Prevention, preparedness and response guidelines for Fusarium Tropical Race 4 (TR4) of banana
	Developed Materials		ISPM 17 / Explanatory Document (by Ian Smith)
	List of topics
	Surveys and studies
	Surveys and studies
A4 Sustainable pest risk management options, such as systems approaches, are implemented widely to minimize pest impacts right through the production process and harvesting, and to minimize the need for end-point treatments.	Developed Materials	ISPM 24 Guidelines for the determination and recognition of equivalence of phytosanitary measures ISPM 14 The use of integrated measures in a systems approach for pest risk management ISPM 34 Design and operation of post-entry quarantine stations for plants ISPM 35 Systems approach for pest risk management of fruit flies (Tephritidae)
	Developed Materials
	List of topics	Pest risk management for quarantine pests Use of systems approaches in managing the pest risks associated with the movement of wood (Annex to ISPM 39: International movement of wood) Design and use of systems approaches for phytosanitary certification of seeds (Annex to ISPM 38 International movement of seeds)	Inspection of consignments for Xylella fastidiosa at points of entry Pest Risk Management
	Surveys and studies	IRSS Study 2016 Equivalence: A review of the Application of Equivalence between Phytosanitary Measures Used to Manage Pest Risk in Trade
	Surveys and studies
A5 Contracting parties recognize the management of environmental plant pests as part of their responsibilities and work with national environmental sector agencies to support pest management programmes aimed at environmental protection.	Developed Materials	ISPM 32 Categorization of commodities according to their pest risk ISPM 02 Framework for pest risk analysis ISPM 03 Guidelines for the export, shipment, import and release of biological control agents and other beneficial organisms ISPM 21 Pest risk analysis for regulated non quarantine pests ISPM 16 Regulated non-quarantine pests: concept and application ISPM 14 The use of integrated measures in a systems approach for pest risk management ISPM 35 Systems approach for pest risk management of fruit flies (Tephritidae) ISPM 11 Pest risk analysis for quarantine pests	Pest Risk Analysis (PRA) Pest Risk Analysis (PRA)
	Developed Materials
	List of topics	Pest risk management for quarantine pests Criteria for the determination of host status of fruit to fruit flies based on available information (Annex to ISPM 37) Reorganization and revision of pest risk analysis standards	Assessing the risk of introduction of pests with seeds
	Surveys and studies	IRSS Study 2016 Diversion from Intended Use: Consideration of the extent of the issue
	Surveys and studies
A6 Pest risk prevention is integrated throughout the production, processing and trade chain of plants and plant products	Developed Materials	ISPM 25 Consignments in transit ISPM 23 Guidelines for inspection ISPM 03 Guidelines for the export, shipment, import and release of biological control agents and other beneficial organisms ISPM 20 Guidelines for a phytosanitary import regulatory system ISPM 12 Phytosanitary certificates ISPM 07 Phytosanitary certification system	Transit Phytosanitary Inspection
	Developed Materials	Safe provision of food and other humanitarian aid to prevent the introduction of plant pests during an emergency situation
	List of topics		Developing phytosanitary procedures to maintain phytosanitary security of consignments for export Risk-based inspection of imported consignments
	Surveys and studies	IRSS Study 2016 Diversion from Intended Use: Consideration of the extent of the issue
	Surveys and studies
B1 All NPPOs have effective pest surveillance systems in place for timely detection of new pest arrival and monitoring spread.	Developed Materials	ISPM 05 Glossary of phytosanitary terms (as adopted by CPM-17, 2023)
	Developed Materials	LMOs, biosecurity and alien invasive species Threats to biodiversity posed by alien species: actions within the framework of the IPPC Replacement or reduction of the use of methyl bromide as a phytosanitary measure IPPC coverage of aquatic plants
	List of topics
	Surveys and studies	IRSS Study 2017 Analyzing the benefits of implementing the IPPC: A review of the benefits of contracting party implementation IRSS Study 2016 The Biosecurity Approach: A review and evaluation of its application by FAO IPPC Observatory Study 2012: Aquatic Plants and their Uses and Risks: A Review of the Global Status of Aquatic plants
	Surveys and studies
B2 Contracting parties have mechanisms in place to control the spread of environmental contaminating pests on non-plant trade pathways (e.g. invasive ants on vehicles and machinery, or gypsy moth egg masses on sea containers and vessels.	Developed Materials	ISPM 41 International movement of used vehicles, machinery and equipment	Sea Container Supply Chains and Cleanliness Sea Container Surveys for National Plant Protection Organizations
	Developed Materials	Sea containers
	List of topics	Minimizing pest movement by sea containers Minimizing pest movement by air containers and aircrafts	Development and implementation of regulations and legislation to manage phytosanitary risks on regulated articles for NPPOs
	Surveys and studies	IRSS Study 2016 The Biosecurity Approach: A review and evaluation of its application by FAO
	Surveys and studies
B3 Mechanisms are in place to share adaptation strategies for responding to the impacts of climate change.	Developed Materials
	Developed Materials	Replacement or reduction of the use of methyl bromide as a phytosanitary measure
	List of topics
	Surveys and studies
	Surveys and studies
B4 Agencies with environmental and forest biodiversity stewardship responsibilities regularly access information and other resources managed by the IPPC Secretariat.	Developed Materials		Managing Relationships with Stakeholders
	Developed Materials
	List of topics
	Surveys and studies
	Surveys and studies	Antimicrobial Resistance
B5 Agencies with environmental and forest biodiversity stewardship responsibilities regularly access information and other resources managed by the IPPC Secretariat.	Developed Materials	ISPM 11 Pest risk analysis for quarantine pests ISPM 15 Regulation of wood packaging material in international trade ISPM 39 International movement of wood ISPM 28 Annex 22 (2017) PT 22: Sulphuryl fluoride fumigation treatment for insects in debarked wood ISPM 28 Annex 23 (2017) PT 23: Sulphuryl fluoride fumigation treatment for nematodes and insects in debarked wood	Implementation of phytosanitary standards in forestry Regulation of wood packaging material
	Developed Materials		ISPM 15 / Explanatory Document (by Shane Sela, lead author, Thomas Schroeder, Matsui Mamoru and Michael Ormsby); (French and Spanish translations by NAPPO)
	List of topics	Heat treatment of wood using dielectric heating Use of systems approaches in managing the pest risks associated with the movement of wood (Annex to ISPM 39: International movement of wood)	Regulation of wood packaging material
	Surveys and studies
	Surveys and studies
C1 Commodity-specific standards with harmonized phytosanitary measures have facilitated and accelerated trade negotiations and simplified safe trade in plant products.	Developed Materials	ISPM 28 Annex 16 (2015) PT 16: Cold treatment for Bactrocera tryoni on Citrus sinensis ISPM 28 Annex 17 (2015) PT 17: Cold treatment for Bactrocera tryoni on Citrus reticulata x C. sinensis ISPM 28 Annex 18 (2015) PT 18: Cold treatment for Bactrocera tryoni on Citrus limon ISPM 28 Annex 19 (2015) PT 19: Irradiation treatment for Dysmicoccus neobrevipes, Planococcus lilacinus and Planococcus minor ISPM 32 Categorization of commodities according to their pest risk ISPM 28 Phytosanitary treatments for regulated pests ISPM 28 Annex 20 (2016) PT 20: Irradiation treatment for Ostrinia nubilalis ISPM 28 Annex 21 (2016) PT 21: Vapour heat treatment for Bactrocera melanotus and Bactrocera xanthodes on Carica papaya ISPM 18 Requirements for the use of irradiation as a phytosanitary measure ISPM 33 Pest free potato (Solanum spp.) micropropagative material and minitubers for international trade ISPM 28 Annex 09 (2010) PT 09 (2010): Irradiation treatment for Conotrachelus nenuphar ISPM 28 Annex 10 (2010) PT 10 (2010): Irradiation treatment for Grapholita molesta ISPM 28 Annex 11 (2010) PT 11 (2010): Irradiation treatment for Grapholita molesta under hypoxia ISPM 28 Annex 12 (2011) PT 12 (2011): Irradiation treatment for Cylas formicarius elegantulus ISPM 28 Annex 13 (2011) PT 13 (2011): Irradiation treatment for Euscepes postfasciatus ISPM 28 Annex 14 (2011) PT 14 (2011): Irradiation treatment for Ceratitis capitata ISPM 28 Annex 01 (2009) PT 01 (2009): Irradiation treatment for Anastrepha ludens ISPM 28 Annex 02 (2009) PT 02 (2009): Irradiation treatment for Anastrepha obliqua ISPM 28 Annex 03 (2009) PT 03 (2009): Irradiation treatment for Anastrepha serpentina ISPM 28 Annex 04 (2009) PT 04 (2009): Irradiation treatment for Bactrocera jarvisi ISPM 28 Annex 05 (2009) PT 05 (2009): Irradiation treatment for Bactrocera tryoni ISPM 28 Annex 06 (2009) PT 06 (2009): Irradiation treatment for Cydia pomonella ISPM 28 Annex 07 (2009) PT 07 (2009): Irradiation treatment for fruit flies of the family Tephritidae (generic) ISPM 28 Annex 08 (2009) PT 08 (2009): Irradiation treatment for Rhagoletis pomonella ISPM 36 Integrated measures for plants for planting ISPM 15 Regulation of wood packaging material in international trade ISPM 28 Annex 15 (2014) PT 15: Vapour heat treatment for Bactrocera cucurbitae on Cucumis melo var. reticulatus ISPM 38 International movement of seeds ISPM 39 International movement of wood ISPM 40 International movement of growing media in association with plants for planting ISPM 41 International movement of used vehicles, machinery and equipment ISPM 28 Annex 22 (2017) PT 22: Sulphuryl fluoride fumigation treatment for insects in debarked wood ISPM 28 Annex 32 (2018) PT 32: Vapour heat treatment for Bactrocera dorsalis on Carica papaya ISPM 42 Requirements for the use of temperature treatments as phytosanitary measures ISPM 28 Annex 23 (2017) PT 23: Sulphuryl fluoride fumigation treatment for nematodes and insects in debarked wood ISPM 28 Annex 24 (2017) PT 24: Cold treatment for Ceratitis capitata on Citrus sinensis ISPM 28 Annex 25 (2017) PT 25: Cold treatment for Ceratitis capitata on Citrus reticulata × C. sinensis ISPM 28 Annex 26 (2017) PT 26: Cold treatment for Ceratitis capitata on Citrus limon ISPM 28 Annex 27 (2017) PT 27: Cold treatment for Ceratitis capitata on Citrus paradisi ISPM 28 Annex 28 (2017) PT 28: Cold treatment for Ceratitis capitata on Citrus reticulata ISPM 28 Annex 29 (2017) PT 29: Cold treatment for Ceratitis capitata on Citrus clementina ISPM 28 Annex 30 (2017) PT 30: Vapour heat treatment for Ceratitis capitata on Mangifera indica ISPM 28 Annex 31 (2017) PT 31: Vapour heat treatment for Bactrocera tryoni on Mangifera indica ISPM 43 Requirements for the use of fumigation as a phytosanitary measure ISPM 44 Requirements for the use of modified atmosphere treatments as phytosanitary measures ISPM 28 Annex 33 (2021) PT 33: Irradiation treatment for Bactrocera dorsalis ISPM 28 Annex 34 (2021) PT 34: Cold treatment for Ceratitis capitata on Prunus avium, Prunus salicina and Prunus persica ISPM 28 Annex 35 (2021) PT 35: Cold treatment for Bactrocera tryoni on Prunus avium, Prunus salicina and Prunus persica ISPM 28 Annex 36 (2021) PT 36: Cold treatment for Ceratitis capitata on Vitis vinifera ISPM 28 Annex 37 (2021) PT 37: Cold treatment for Bactrocera tryoni on Vitis vinifera ISPM 28 Annex 38 (2021) PT 38: Irradiation treatment for Carposina sasakii ISPM 28 Annex 39 (2021) PT 39: Irradiation treatment for the genus Anastrepha ISPM 46 Commodity-specific standards for phytosanitary measures ISPM 28 Annex 40 (2022) PT 40: Irradiation treatment for Tortricidae on fruits ISPM 28 Annex 41 (2022) PT 41: Cold treatment for Bactrocera zonata on Citrus sinensis ISPM 28 Annex 42 (2022) PT 42: Irradiation treatment for Zeugodacus tau ISPM 28 Annex 43 (2022) PT 43: Irradiation treatment for Sternochetus frigidus ISPM 28 Annex 44 (2022) PT 44: Vapour heat–modified atmosphere treatment for Cydia pomonella and Grapholita molesta on Malus pumila and Prunus persica	Market Access Implementation of phytosanitary standards in forestry Regulation of wood packaging material
	Developed Materials	Internet trade (e-commerce) in plants and other regulated articles	ISPM 18 / Explanatory Document (by Guy Hallman) ISPM 15 / Explanatory Document (by Shane Sela, lead author, Thomas Schroeder, Matsui Mamoru and Michael Ormsby); (French and Spanish translations by NAPPO)
	List of topics	Heat treatment of wood using dielectric heating Requirements for the use of chemical treatments as a phytosanitary measure Requirements for the use of irradiation as a phytosanitary measure (Revision to ISPM 18) Sulfuryl fluoride fumigation treatment for Chlorophorus annularis on bamboo articles Irradiation treatment for all stages of the family Pseudococcidae (generic) Cold treatment Thaumatotibia leucotreta on Citrus sinensis Generic irradiation treatment against all insects except Lepidoptera larvae and pupae Irradiation treatment for Epiphyas postvittana Irradiation treatment for Pseudococcus jackbeardsleyi Irradiation treatment for Frankliniella occidentalis on all fresh commodities Phytosanitary irradiation treatment of fresh commodities against Liriomyza sativa, L. trifolii and L. huidobrensis CATTS (Controlled Atmosphere/Temperature Treatment System) treatments against codling moth (Cydia pomonella) and western cherry fruit fly (Rhagoletis indifferens) in cherry Guidelines for international mail items Requirement for phytosanitary certificate on cross-border online-shopping plants, plant products and other regulated articles Cold treatment of Drosophila suzukii on Vitis vinifera Vapour heat treatment for Planococcus lilacinus Irradiation treatment for all stages Aspidiotis destructor	Regulation of wood packaging material e-Commerce for plants, plant products and other regulated articles
	Surveys and studies	IRSS Study 2012 The Internet Trade (e-Commerce) in Plants: Potential Phytosanitary Risks
	Surveys and studies	Desk study to catalogue available phytosanitary treatments and extend of their use Study on Developing Guidance on Risk-based Border Management
C2 Detections of pests in trade pathways are declining as exporting countries take more responsibility for managing the pest risk associated with exports, and importing countries report detections more quickly and more consistently.	Developed Materials	ISPM 31 Methodologies for sampling of consignments ISPM 28 Phytosanitary treatments for regulated pests ISPM 27 Diagnostic protocols for regulated pests ISPM 23 Guidelines for inspection ISPM 20 Guidelines for a phytosanitary import regulatory system ISPM 13 Guidelines for the notification of non-compliance and emergency action ISPM 12 Phytosanitary certificates ISPM 07 Phytosanitary certification system	Export Certification Phytosanitary Export Certification System
	Developed Materials		ISPM 31 / Explanatory Document (by Carolyn F. Whyte)
	List of topics		Risk-based inspection of imported consignments Managing non-compliant treated consignments
	Surveys and studies
	Surveys and studies	Study on Developing Guidance on Risk-based Border Management
C3 NPPOs have built capacity and been supported to establish phytosanitary export assurance and phytosanitary certification systems that are robust and are trusted by trading partners.	Developed Materials	ISPM 12 Phytosanitary certificates ISPM 07 Phytosanitary certification system ISPM 45 Requirements for national plant protection organizations if authorizing entities to perform phytosanitary actions ISPM 47 Audit in the phytosanitary context	Introduction to the International Plant Protection Convention Preparing a national phytosanitary capacity development strategy Resource Mobilization National Plant Protection Organization: Establishing an NPPO National Plant Protection Organization: Operation of an NPPO Managing Relationships with Stakeholders Export Certification Phytosanitary Export Certification System
	Developed Materials
	List of topics	Use of specific import authorization (Annex to ISPM 20: Guidelines for a phytosanitary import regulatory system)
	Surveys and studies	IRSS Study 2020: Authorizing entities to perform phytosanitary actions: an overview of the current use of authorization by national plant protection organizations
	Surveys and studies
C4 The efficiency of administering phytosanitary certification systems has improved and the circulation of fraudulent certificates has been eliminated through electronic phytosanitary certification systems including the generic ePhyto national system and the global ePhyto hub.	Developed Materials	ISPM 12 Phytosanitary certificates ISPM 07 Phytosanitary certification system	Export Certification Phytosanitary Export Certification System
	Developed Materials
	List of topics
	Surveys and studies
	Surveys and studies
C5 NPPOs have access to expert advice to enable resolution of bilateral trade concerns of a phytosanitary nature.	Developed Materials	ISPM 01 Phytosanitary principles for the protection of plants and the application of phytosanitary measures in international trade ISPM 20 Guidelines for a phytosanitary import regulatory system ISPM 05 Glossary of phytosanitary terms (as adopted by CPM-17, 2023)	National Plant Protection Organization: Establishing an NPPO National Plant Protection Organization: Operation of an NPPO Import Verification Market Access Phytosanitary Inspection
	Developed Materials		ISPM 05 / Explanatory document "Annotated Glossary" revised in 2022 (by Beatriz Melcho, reviewed by the Technical Panel for the Glossary) ISPM 20 / Explanatory Document (by Alan Pemberton)
	List of topics	Amendments to ISPM 5 (Glossary of phytosanitary terms) identity (of a consignment) inspection phytosanitary security (of a consignment) Review of the use of and/or in adopted ISPMs emerging pest clearance (of a consignment) general surveillance specific surveillance emergency measure germplasm phytosanitary action phytosanitary procedure provisional measure surveillance test compliance procedure (for a consignment) release (of a consignment) integrity (of a consignment) (consequential)
	Surveys and studies	IRSS Study 2016 Equivalence: A review of the Application of Equivalence between Phytosanitary Measures Used to Manage Pest Risk in Trade
	Surveys and studies
C6 NPPOs are able to meet regularly to deliberate on phytosanitary research and emerging issues and other matters of common interest.	Developed Materials		Managing Relationships with Stakeholders
	Developed Materials
	List of topics
	Surveys and studies	2016-06 Global Emerging Issues: A report of findings from the 2016 IPPC regional workshops questionnaire
	Surveys and studies
C7 Contracting parties have legislation in place to enable implementation of ePhyto.	Developed Materials	ISPM 12 Phytosanitary certificates ISPM 07 Phytosanitary certification system	Export Certification Phytosanitary Export Certification System
	Developed Materials
	List of topics
	Surveys and studies
	Surveys and studies